Ada
https://craftofcoding.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/ada_strings.pdf
https://www.adaic.org/resources/add_content/standards/05rm/html/RM-TOC.html
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ada_Programming/Libraries/GNAT.Calendar.Time_IO
https://docs.adacore.com/gnat_rm-docs/html/gnat_rm/gnat_rm/the_gnat_library.html
https://www.adaic.org/resources/add_content/docs/craft/html/contents.htm
Hello world
hello.adb
- gnat make hello.adb
Hello date
hellodate.adb
1 with ada.text_io;
2 use ada.text_io;
3 with gnat.calendar.time_io;
4 use gnat.calendar.time_io;
5 with ada.calendar;
6 use ada.calendar;
7
8 procedure HelloDate is
9 datetime: string(1..26); -- has exactly 26 chars
10 begin
11 -- gets date to string with milliseconds
12 datetime := image( clock, "[%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%i] " );
13 -- concatenetas string and shows date
14 put_line( datetime & "stuff " );
15 end HelloDate;
- gnat make hellodate.adb
Person
person.ads
1 -- The package encapsulates the type and code (functions,procedures) for the type.
2 package Person is
3 type Data is tagged private;
4 -- constructor
5 function Init(Name : in String; Address : in String) return Data;
6 -- getter name
7 function GetName(self : in Data; extra : in String) return String;
8 -- getter address
9 function GetAddress(self : in Data; extra : in String) return String;
10 -- setter name
11 procedure SetName(self : in out Data; name : in String);
12 -- setter address
13 procedure SetAddress(self : in out Data; address : in String);
14
15 private
16 type Data is tagged
17 record
18 Name : String (1 .. 10);
19 Address : String (1 .. 10);
20 end record;
21
22 end Person;
person.adb
1 package body Person is
2
3 -- constructor
4 function Init(Name : in String ; Address : in String) return Data is
5 p : Person.Data;-- := (Name => Name , Address => Address);
6 begin
7 p.Name := Name;
8 p.Address := Address;
9 return p;
10 end;
11
12 -- getter name
13 function GetName(self : in Data ; extra : in String) return String is
14 begin
15 return self.Name & extra;
16 end;
17
18 -- getter address
19 function GetAddress(self : in Data ; extra : in String) return String is
20 begin
21 return self.Address & extra;
22 end;
23
24 -- setter name
25 procedure SetName(self : in out Data ; name : String) is
26 begin
27 self.Name := name;
28 end;
29
30 -- setter address
31 procedure SetAddress(self : in out Data ; address : String) is
32 begin
33 self.Address := address;
34 end;
35
36 end Person;
testperson.adb
1 with ada.text_io;
2 use ada.text_io;
3 with Person;
4
5 procedure TestPerson is
6 p : Person.Data;
7 q : Person.Data;
8 begin
9 p := Person.Init("0123456789", "9876543210");
10 q := Person.Init("aaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbb");
11 q.SetName("zzzzzzzzzz");
12
13 put_line( p.GetName("ex1") & " " & p.GetAddress("ex3") );
14 put_line( q.GetName("ex2") & " " & q.GetAddress("ex4") );
15 end TestPerson;
- gnat make testperson.adb
Show file
show_file.adb
1 with Ada.Text_IO;
2 with Utils;
3 with Ada.Command_Line;
4
5 procedure Show_File is
6 package acl renames Ada.Command_Line;
7 package atio renames Ada.Text_IO;
8 begin
9 --Utils.Show_Content("/etc/hosts");
10 if acl.Argument_Count >= 1 then
11 atio.Put_Line(acl.Argument(1));
12 Utils.Show_Content(acl.Argument(1));
13 else
14 atio.Put_Line("Please insert the file name as an argument");
15 end if;
16 end Show_File;
utils.ads
utils.adb
1 with Ada.Text_IO;
2
3 package body Utils is
4
5 procedure Show_Content(File_Name: in String) is
6 package atio renames Ada.Text_IO;
7 FileHandler : atio.File_Type;
8 Text_Max_Size : Integer := 1024;
9 Text : String(1 .. Text_Max_Size);
10 Amount_Chars : Natural;
11 begin
12 atio.Open (FileHandler, Mode => atio.In_File, Name => File_Name);
13 -- initialize the string
14 for N in 1 .. Text_Max_Size loop
15 Text(N) := '?';
16 end loop;
17
18 while not atio.End_Of_File (FileHandler) loop
19 atio.Get_Line(FileHandler, Text, Amount_Chars);
20 for IDX in 1 .. Amount_Chars loop
21 atio.Put( Text(IDX) );
22 end loop;
23 --atio.Put_Line(Text);
24 atio.New_Line;
25 end loop;
26
27 atio.Close(FileHandler);
28 end;
29 end Utils;