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== Vagrant on Slackware 14 32 bit == Ruby version: ruby 1.9.3p429 (2013-05-15 revision 40747) [x86_64-linux] VirtualBox version, Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager 4.2.8 === Install Vagrant from source === Based on [[https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/wiki/Installing-Vagrant-from-source]] As root run the following: {{{#!highlight sh cd /tmp mkdir gitVagrant cd gitVagrant git clone https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant.git cd vagrant git pull origin master #get latest version #git reset a40522f5fabccb9ddabad03d836e120ff5d14093 --hard # reset to v1.3.5 git reset 7ec0ee1d00a916f80b109a298bab08e391945243 --hard #reset to v1.2.7 gem install bundle #it may not be installed bundle install rake install gem list gem uninstall vagrant #uninstall other old gems vagrant -v #check vagrant version }}} === Install VirtualBox on Slackware 14 32 bit === Get VirtualBox 4.2.8 for Linux, i386, all distributions [[http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.8/VirtualBox-4.2.8-83876-Linux_x86.run]]. For 4.2.18 [[http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.18/VirtualBox-4.2.18-88781-Linux_x86.run]] As root run the following commands: {{{#!highlight sh cd <place where the downloaded virtualbox installer is> chmod 755 VirtualBox-4.2.8-83876-Linux_x86.run ./VirtualBox-4.2.8-83876-Linux_x86.run usermod -a -G vboxusers <username> id <username> #check user groups }}} As a normal user run the following: {{{#!highlight sh virtualbox --help # check the version and parameters virtualbox #start virtualbox }}} === Get and run a base box - Ubuntu Lucid32 === In [[http://www.vagrantbox.es/]] there is a list of available vagrant boxes. As normal user run the following {{{#!highlight sh mkdir -p /tmp/vgbox cd /tmp/vgbox wget http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box #Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (big file with the whole VM) vagrant box add UbuntuLucid32 lucid32.box # associate the VM file with an alias vagrant init UbuntuLucid32 vagrant up vagrant ssh #access the VM through SSH ping www.sapo.pt #inside VM ... does not reply exit vagrant suspend }}} Run the following as stated in [[http://serverfault.com/questions/453185/vagrant-virtualbox-dns-10-0-2-3-not-working]]: {{{#!highlight sh VBoxManage list vms VBoxManage modifyvm "vgbox_1372194938" --natdnsproxy1 on VBoxManage modifyvm "vgbox_1372194938" --natdnshostresolver1 on vagrant resume vagrant ssh ping www.sapo.pt # OK ! it gets ping replies dpkg -l | more # show all installed packages }}} Running '''cat /etc/debian_version''' show its based on '''squeeze/sid'''. Running '''cat /etc/issue.net''' show it's '''Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS''' [[http://releases.ubuntu.com/lucid/]]. Current user and pass for the lucid32 box is '''vagrant''' '''vagrant'''. To get superuser access run '''sudo bash'''. Inspecting the file '''/etc/shadow''' we can see that only the user vagrant has a password defined. In '''/etc/sudoers''' it is said that all users belonging to group can gain root privileges with supplying a password. In '''/etc/group''' it is stated that vagrant belongs to the admin group. === Ubuntu Precise32 === In [[http://www.vagrantbox.es/]] there is a list of available vagrant boxes. As normal user run the following {{{#!highlight sh mkdir -p ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/ cd ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/ wget http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box #Ubuntu 12.04 LTS mkdir -p /tmp/precise32 cd /tmp/precise32 vagrant box add UbuntuPrecise32 ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/precise32.box vagrant init UbuntuPrecise32 vagrant up vagrant ssh #access the VM through SSH ping www.sapo.pt exit vagrant suspend }}} == Slackware NAT router with Pen 3G == Configure Slackware PC to share a 3G internet connection (TMN portuguese ISP). === Internet connection === The used '''APN''' is '''internet'''. There is no PIN defined in the used SIM card. Edit '''/etc/ppp/peers/tmnpub''' {{{#!highlight sh /dev/ttyUSB0 460800 connect 'chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chat/tmnpub' defaultroute usepeerdns }}} Edit '''/etc/ppp/chat/tmnpub''' {{{#!highlight sh ABORT 'BUSY' ABORT 'NO CARRIER' ABORT 'ERROR' ABORT 'SIM PIN' ABORT 'SIM PUK' '' AT OK AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","internet" OK AT+CPIN? READY ATDT*99# CONNECT }}} To connect to the internet we must use the command: * pppd call tmnpub Using the command '''ifconfig''' we should see the device '''ppp0''' in the output. Issuing a command '''ping www.google.com''' we should get a reply with the IP address from Google. === Configure NAT (Network Address Translation) router === Translate internal network addresses (source address) to a public/usable IP address given to the 3G modem. View the routing table: {{{#!highlight sh route -n }}} It should appear the devices ppp0 and eth0, and based on the Destination and Netmask the destination interface. Enable IP forwarding: {{{#!highlight sh echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward }}} Configure iptables to translate the address after they are forwarded to the correct interface, from '''eth0''' to '''ppp0''': {{{#!highlight sh iptables -F iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE }}} To view the iptables configuration run the commands: {{{#!highlight sh iptables -L -t nat -v iptables -L -t filter -v }}} {{{#!highligth sh #script #Enable IP forwarding: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward #Configure iptables to translate the address after they are forwarded to the correct interface, from eth0 to ppp0: iptables -F iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE }}} === Configure client computer === The routing table must be configure to use the NAT on Slackware, that will act as a router. Check the current default gateway: {{{#!highlight sh route -n }}} The line with destination equal to 0.0.0.0 and gateway 0.0.0.0, is the default router/gateway and must be deleted. We must run a command to do that, adapted to the current situation: {{{#!highlight sh route del -net 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1 }}} The previous command is to delete a route with destination 0.0.0.0 and gateway 192.168.1.1. If the NAT router have the IP 192.168.1.123 then the following command must be sent: {{{#!highlight sh route add default gw 192.168.1.123 route -n }}} After that running '''route -n''' should return a line with: {{{#!highlight sh Gateway: 192.168.1.123 Netmask: 0.0.0.0 Destination: 0.0.0.0 Iface: eth0 }}} Running a '''ping www.google.com''' from the client computer should return the IP address from Google. Running a '''traceroute www.google.com''' should show the IP address from the NAT router. === Windows === {{{#!highlight sh route print route delete 0.0.0.0 route add 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.123 }}} == Generic kernel == The “generic” kernel on the other hand, is a kernel which has virtually no drivers built in. All drivers will be loaded into RAM on demand. {{{#!highlight sh #/usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh # # mkinitrd_command_generator.sh revision 1.45 # # This script will now make a recommendation about the command to use # in case you require an initrd image to boot a kernel that does not # have support for your storage or root filesystem built in # (such as the Slackware 'generic' kernels'). # A suitable 'mkinitrd' command will be: mkinitrd -c -k 3.2.45-smp -f ext4 -r /dev/sda1 -m usb-storage:ehci-hcd:usbhid:uhci-hcd:mbcache:jbd2:ext4 -u -o /boot/initrd.gz # Add to /etc/lilo.conf image = /boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.2.45-smp initrd = /boot/initrd.gz # add this line so that lilo sees initrd.gz root = /dev/sda1 label = SlackwareGeneric read-only # run lilo -v }}} == USB boot in VirtualBox == {{{#!highlight sh VBoxManage convertfromraw -format VDI usbboot.img usbboot.vdi }}} == Generic on Slackware64 14.0 == {{{#!highlight sh /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh mkinitrd -c -k 3.2.29 -f ext4 -r /dev/sda5 -m usbhid:ehci-hcd:mbcache:jbd2:ext4 -u -o /boot/initrd.gz }}} Add to /etc/lilo.conf {{{#!highlight sh image = /boot/vmlinuz-generic-3.2.29 initrd = /boot/initrd.gz # add this line so that lilo sees initrd.gz root = /dev/sda5 label = SlackGen read-only }}} {{{#!highlight sh lilo -v }}} == System V (Sys V) init == Slackware since 7.0 also allows Sys V inits. Sample service /etc/init.d/blah: {{{#!highlight sh #! /bin/sh # /etc/init.d/blah # # Some things that run always touch /var/lock/blah # Carry out specific functions when asked to by the system case "$1" in start) echo "Starting script blah " echo "Could do more here" ;; stop) echo "Stopping script blah" echo "Could do more here" ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/blah {start|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 }}} Mark script as executable: {{{#!highlight sh chmod 755 /etc/init.d/blah }}} Default runlevels (2 3 4 5): {{{#!highlight sh ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/K10blah }}} Check symbolic links: {{{#!highlight sh ls /etc/rc*.d }}} == Sys V init for Python script == Sample service /etc/init.d/blah: {{{#!highlight sh #! /bin/sh # /etc/init.d/blah # # Some things that run always touch /var/lock/blah # Carry out specific functions when asked to by the system case "$1" in start) logger "Starting beat.py" echo "Starting beat.py" /usr/bin/python /tmp/beat.py & ;; status) PID=`cat /var/run/beat.pid` logger "Process running with PID $PID" echo "Process running with PID $PID" ;; stop) PID=`cat /var/run/beat.pid` logger "Killing process with PID $PID" echo "Killing process with PID $PID" kill -9 $PID rm /var/run/beat.pid ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/blah {start|status|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 }}} Mark script as executable: {{{#!highlight sh chmod 755 /etc/init.d/blah }}} Default runlevels (2 3 4 5): {{{#!highlight sh ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/K10blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/S99blah ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/K10blah }}} Check symbolic links: {{{#!highlight sh ls /etc/rc*.d }}} Python /tmp/beat.py code: {{{#!highlight python #!/usr/bin/python import threading import time import os import syslog import datetime class Beat(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): threading.Thread.__init__(self) #required def run(self): loop=True while loop: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Beat %s"%(datetime.datetime.now()) ) time.sleep(5) if __name__=="__main__": f=open('/var/run/beat.pid','wa') f.write('%d'%(os.getpid())) f.close() os.getpid() b = Beat() b.start() }}} == Packages updates == Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version. URL for Slackware 14.0 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/ === Get packages to be updated === {{{#!highlight sh cd ~/Downloads/slack14i386patches wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/PACKAGES.TXT cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/out.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/out.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | xargs -i wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/{}.txz }}} === Caching only nameserver/DNS server === {{{#!highlight sh * chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.bind }}} * Check the configuration with '''named-checkconf'''. * Start the service with /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start Edit '''/etc/resolv.conf''' {{{ nameserver 127.0.0.1 }}} Edit '''/etc/named.conf''' {{{ options { directory "/var/named"; forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; }; }; // a caching only nameserver config zone "." IN { type hint; file "caching-example/named.root"; }; zone "localhost" IN { type master; file "caching-example/localhost.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "caching-example/named.local"; allow-update { none; }; }; logging { channel my_named_channel { file "/tmp/named.log"; // syslog info; // Set the severity to dynamic to see all the debug messages. severity dynamic; print-time yes; print-severity yes; print-category yes; }; category queries { my_named_channel; }; category client { my_named_channel; }; category default { default_syslog; }; }; }}} == Update bash on Slackware64 14 == {{{#!highlight sh wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/bash-4.2.048-x86_64-2_slack14.0.txz upgradepkg bash-4.2.048-x86_64-2_slack14.0.txz }}} == Upgrade from Slackware 14.0 to 14.1 == {{{#!highlight sh # ctrl+alt+f1 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom cd /mnt/cdrom cp slackware /root/ -r cd /root telninit 1 # login as root cd /root/slackware upgradepkg a/glibc-solibs-*.t?z upgradepkg a/pkgtools-*.tgz upgradepkg a/tar-*.tgz upgradepkg a/xz-*.tgz upgradepkg a/findutils-*.txz upgradepkg --install-new /root/slackware/*/*.t?z removepkg Terminal aumix kdegames kdemultimedia ksecrets mysql printer-applet quanta rexima scim-bridge xxgdb # Check file /etc/lilo.conf to see which old kernel is used #/boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.2.45-smp /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 3.10.17-smp | bash # In /etc/lilo.conf use image=/boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.10.17-smp lilo -v telinit 3 reboot # After the reboot shows the kernel version 3.10.17 # In /etc/rc.d/rc.local add modprobe snd_mixer_oss }}} == Get patches for Slackware 14.1 == * Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version. * URL for Slackware 14.1 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/ Get packages to be updated {{{#!highlight sh mkdir -p ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches cd ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/PACKAGES.TXT cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/out.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/out.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | xargs -i wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/{}.txz cd /tmp/packages mv * ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches }}} == Upgrade from 14.1 to 14.2 == === Get and burn ISO === {{{#!highlight sh wget http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware-iso/slackware-14.2-iso/slackware-14.2-install-dvd.iso modprobe sg # fpr cdrecord cdrecord -scanbus #identify the device DVDRAM LG GP08NU6B cdrecord -dev=6,0,0 -pad -data slackware-14.2-install-dvd.iso # eject the DVD after burning cd / mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom #check DVD cd /mnt/cdrom ls cd / umount /mnt/cdrom }}} === Upgrade script === {{{#!highlight sh #!/bin/sh #CURRDIR=`cd` CURRDIR=`pwd` URL=http://ftp.rnl.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2 PACKAGEURL=packagesUrl.txt LOCATIONS=locations.txt # get packages function getpackages { cd /tmp mkdir -p slack14_2 cd slack14_2 wget $URL/UPGRADE.TXT wget $URL/slackware/PACKAGES.TXT cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep 'NAME\|LOCATION' | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/PACKAGE NAME:/\n/g' | sed 's/PACKAGE LOCATION://g' | awk '/slackware/{print $2 , "/" , $1}' | sed 's/ \/ /\//g' | sort | sed "s/\.\/slack/http:\/\/ftp.rnl.tecnico.ulisboa.pt\/pub\/slackware\/slackware-14.2\/slack/g" > $PACKAGEURL cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep 'LOCATION' | sort | uniq | sed "s/PACKAGE LOCATION: \.//g" > $LOCATIONS cat $PACKAGEURL | xargs -i wget {} } # upgrade stuff function upgrade { # must be in single user mode !!! # telinit 1 cd /tmp/slack14_2 echo Backup /etc tar cvzf backetc14_3.tgz /etc echo Initial install upgradepkg glibc-solibs-*.txz upgradepkg pkgtools-*.txz upgradepkg tar-*.txz upgradepkg xz-*.txz upgradepkg findutils-*.txz echo Install other stuff upgradepkg --install-new *.t?z echo Remove old packages removepkg ConsoleKit apmd bluez-hcidump cxxlibs foomatic-filters gnome-icon-theme imlib kdeadmin kdenetwork kdesdk kdetoys kwallet lesstif libelf libjpeg libxfcegui4 networkmanagement obex-data-server obexfs open-cobol oxygen-gtk3 phonon-mplayer phonon-xine pil portmap procps qca-cyrus-sasl qca-gnupg qca-ossl udev xchat xf86-input-aiptek xf86-video-modesetting xfce4-mixer xfce4-volumed xfwm4-themes echo Configure kernel /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.14-smp | bash echo Check lilo.conf to point to 4.4.14-smp in image= cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image echo Run lilo lilo echo Probable error above if image does not have the kernel 4.4.14-smp telinit 3 # reboot # in case of problems to get a login in lilo after '''boot: SlackwareGen single''' to start in single user mode # /etc/rc.d/rc.modules should point to rc.modules.new to use modules for 4.4.14 } upgrade echo $CURRDIR cd $CURRDIR }}} === Chromium === {{{#!highlight sh cd /tmp wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/development/ninja.tar.gz tar xvzf ninja.tar.gz cd ninja wget https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/archive/v1.7.1.tar.gz ./ninja.SlackBuild installpkg /tmp/ninja-1.7.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz cd .. wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/chromium.tar.gz tar xvzf chromium.tar.gz cd chromium wget https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-official/chromium-48.0.2564.97.tar.xz #about 413MB ./chromium.SlackBuild }}} === VirtualBox === {{{#!highlight sh wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.4/VirtualBox-5.1.4-110228-Linux_x86.run }}} As root run the following commands: {{{#!highlight sh cd <place where the downloaded virtualbox installer is> chmod 755 VirtualBox-5.1.4-110228-Linux_x86.run ./VirtualBox-5.1.4-110228-Linux_x86.run usermod -a -G vboxusers <username> id <username> #check user groups }}} As a normal user run the following: {{{#!highlight sh virtualbox --help # check the version and parameters virtualbox #start virtualbox }}} == BSD init script == === /etc/rc.d/rc.beat === #chmod 755 rc.beat {{{#!highlight sh #! /bin/sh # /etc/rc.d/rc.beat # PROC_NAME=beat touch /var/lock/beat case "$1" in start) logger "Starting ${PROC_NAME}" echo "Starting ${PROC_NAME}" /usr/bin/python /tmp/${PROC_NAME}.py & ;; status) PID=$(cat /var/run/beat.pid) logger "${PROC_NAME} running with PID $PID" echo "${PROC_NAME} running with PID $PID" ;; stop) PID=$(cat /var/run/beat.pid) logger "Killing ${PROC_NAME} with PID $PID" echo "Killing ${PROC_NAME} with PID $PID" kill -9 $PID rm /var/run/beat.pid ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/rc.d/beat {start|status|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 }}} === /tmp/beat.py === {{{#!highlight python #!/usr/bin/python import threading import time import os import syslog import datetime class Beat(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): threading.Thread.__init__(self) #required def run(self): loop=True while loop: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Beat %s"%(datetime.datetime.now()) ) time.sleep(5) if __name__=="__main__": f=open('/var/run/beat.pid','wa') f.write('%d'%(os.getpid())) f.close() os.getpid() b = Beat() b.start() }}} == Pidgin-sipe build for Slackware 14.2 == {{{#!highlight sh cd /tmp wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/pidgin-sipe.tar.gz tar xvzf pidgin-sipe.tar.gz cd pidgin-sipe wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/sipe/pidgin-sipe-1.21.1.tar.xz ./pidgin-sipe.SlackBuild installpkg /tmp/pidgin-sipe-1.21.1-i586-1_SBo.tgz }}} Slackbuild [[attachment:pidgin-sipe-1.21.1-i586-1_SBo.tgz]] == pidgin-skype slackbuild == {{{#!highlight sh cd /tmp wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/libraries/json-glib.tar.gz tar xvzf json-glib.tar.gz cd json-glib wget http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/json-glib/1.0/json-glib-1.0.4.tar.xz ./json-glib.SlackBuild installpkg /tmp/json-glib-1.0.4-i486-1_SBo.tgz cd /tmp wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/pidgin-skypeweb.tar.gz tar xvzf pidgin-skypeweb.tar.gz cd pidgin-skypeweb wget https://github.com/EionRobb/skype4pidgin/archive/1.1.tar.gz ./pidgin-skypeweb.SlackBuild installpkg /tmp/pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz }}} Slackbuils [[attachment:json-glib-1.0.4-i486-1_SBo.tgz]] [[attachment:pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz]] [[attachment:json-glib-1.0.4-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz]] [[attachment:pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz]] == Get patches for Slackware 14.2 == * Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version. * URL for Slackware 14.2 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/ Get packages to be updated {{{#!highlight sh URL_PATCHES=ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches mkdir -p ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches cd ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches rm PACKAGES.TXT wget $URL_PATCHES/PACKAGES.TXT head PACKAGES.TXT rm /tmp/packages/* cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/outpatches.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/outpatches.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | sed "s/'//g" | xargs -i wget $URL_PATCHES/packages/{}.txz cd /tmp/packages su # run as root the upgradepkg # ls *.txz | xargs -i upgradepkg {} find /tmp/packages/*txz | xargs -i upgradepkg {} exit # return to normal user mv * ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches }}} == Update kernel (4.4.14 to 4.4.172) == {{{#!highlight sh function get_packages { cd /tmp/packages wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-firmware-20190118_a8b75ca-noarch-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-generic-4.4.172-i586-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-generic-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-headers-4.4.172_smp-x86-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-huge-4.4.172-i586-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-huge-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-modules-4.4.172-i586-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-modules-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-source-4.4.172_smp-noarch-1.txz } function update { cp /etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf.old20190222 ls /boot cd /tmp/packages upgradepkg kernel-*.txz # uname -a says that it has a SMP kernel /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.172-smp | bash ls /boot cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image echo "Check content, image should have kernel 4.4.172" read echo "Going to execute lilo" lilo mv *.txz /home/user/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches } #get_packages update }}} == /etc/dhclient.conf == {{{#!highlight sh # dhclient.conf # # Configuration file for ISC dhclient (see 'man dhclient.conf') # send host-name = "hostx" }}} == Toshiba NB200 and Samsung Monitor == Set nb200 monitor (LVDS1) on the left and Samsung on the right (VGA1) {{{#!highlight sh /usr/bin/xrandr --output LVDS1 --left-of VGA1 }}} == Slackware 15.0 == * http://www.slackware.com/announce/15.0.php (2022-02-02) * http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-15.0/UPGRADE.TXT * http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-15.0/UPGRADE.TXT The links above are for the Slackware file tree. If you already have Slackware 14.2 installed, you can use these files and follow the instructions in the UPGRADE.TXT document to upgrade your system to Slackware 15.0. == Update kernel to 4.4.301 == * update_kernel_4_4_301.sh {{{#!highlight bash BASE_URL=http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.301/ function get_packages { cd /tmp/packages wget $BASE_URL/kernel-generic-4.4.301-i586-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-generic-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-headers-4.4.301_smp-x86-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-huge-4.4.301-i586-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-huge-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-modules-4.4.301-i586-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-modules-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz wget $BASE_URL/kernel-source-4.4.301_smp-noarch-1.txz } function update { cp /etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf.old20220213 ls /boot cd /tmp/packages upgradepkg kernel-*.txz # uname -a says that it has a SMP kernel /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.301-smp | bash ls /boot cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image echo "Check content, image should have kernel 4.4.301" read echo "Going to execute lilo" lilo mv *.txz /home/vitor/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches } # get_packages # update }}} == Slackware docker image == * https://hub.docker.com/r/liveslak/slackware * https://slackonly.com/readme.html * http://slakfinder.org/slackpkg+.html {{{#!highlight sh docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 liveslak/slackware cat docker exec -it slack15 bash # https://slackpkg.org/documentation.html slackpkg update slackpkg search python slackpkg install python3 nano python-pip # python3-3.9.16-x86_64-1_slack15.0.txz python3 -V cd /tmp/ wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/15.0/development/amazon-corretto.tar.gz tar xvzf amazon-corretto.tar.gz cd amazon-corretto wget https://corretto.aws/downloads/resources/17.0.4.8.1/amazon-corretto-17.0.4.8.1-linux-x64.tar.gz sh amazon-corretto.SlackBuild installpkg /tmp/amazon-corretto-17.0.4.8.1-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz /usr/lib64/java/bin/java /usr/lib64/java/bin/javac PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib64/java/bin/ echo $PATH export PATH docker stop slack15 }}} === With slackpkg+ and slackonly (builds from slackbuilds) === {{{#!highlight sh docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 liveslak/slackware cat docker exec -it slack15 bash wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/slackpkgplus/files/slackpkg%2B-1.8.0-noarch-7mt.txz/download mv download download.txz installpkg download.txz slackpkg update gpg slackpkg update #vi /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf #REPOPLUS=( slackpkgplus slackonly ) #MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/ sed -i 's/slackpkgplus /slackpkgplus slackonly /g' /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf echo "MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/" >> /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf slackpkg update gpg slackpkg update slackpkg search deb2tgz # [unin] slackonly : deb2tgz-0.2-noarch-1_slonl slackpkg search jdk17 # [unin] slackonly : zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly slackpkg install zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly find . -name "java" ./etc/file/magic/java ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/java ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/java -version # openjdk version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/javac -version # javac 17.0.2 }}} == Slackware docker java environment == === Dockerfile === {{{ FROM liveslak/slackware RUN wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/slackpkgplus/files/slackpkg%2B-1.8.0-noarch-7mt.txz/download RUN mv download download.txz RUN installpkg download.txz RUN slackpkg update gpg RUN slackpkg update RUN sed -i 's/slackpkgplus /slackpkgplus slackonly /g' /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf RUN echo "MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/" >> /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf RUN slackpkg update gpg RUN slackpkg update RUN slackpkg install zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly RUN slackpkg install apache-maven git-2.35 htop ENV PATH=/bin:/sbin/:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/ RUN mkdir /app WORKDIR /app COPY . . CMD ["/bin/bash"] }}} === Steps === {{{#!highlight sh docker build -t slack-openjdk-image . docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 slack-openjdk-image docker exec -it slack15 bash # inside the container git clone https://github.com/vborrego/springboot-test.git cd springboot-test/ mvn clean install nohup java -jar target/test-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar & curl localhost:8080/dummy curl http://localhost:8080/login exit # exit the container docker stop slack15 }}} == Mount pen R/W all users == {{{#!highlight sh dmesg mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/memory/ -o umask=000 # reload udev rules /etc/rc.d/rc.udev force-restart }}} === /etc/udev/rules.d/90-usb-sdc-.rules === {{{ ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc*", RUN+="/etc/mnt-usb.sh sdc &" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd*", RUN+="/etc/mnt-usb.sh sdd &" ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sdc*", RUN+="/etc/umnt-usb.sh sdc &" ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sdd*", RUN+="/etc/umnt-usb.sh sdd &" }}} === /etc/mnt-usb.sh === {{{#!highlight sh #!/bin/sh MOUNT_POINT=/mnt/$11 DEVICE=/dev/$11 /usr/bin/logger "Trying to mount $DEVICE" mkdir -p $MOUNT_POINT RES=$(mount $DEVICE $MOUNT_POINT -o umask=000) logger $RES logger $(ls $MOUNT_POINT) logger $(mount | grep $MOUNT_POINT) }}} === /etc/umnt-usb.sh === {{{#!highlight sh #!/bin/sh MOUNT_POINT=/mnt/$11 DEVICE=/dev/$11 /usr/bin/logger "Trying to unmount $DEVICE" umount $MOUNT_POINT logger $(mount | grep $MOUNT_POINT) }}} == Network manager and XFCE == * /sbin/netconfig * hostname: c850d * domain: bitarus.mooo.com * No VLAN * use Network Manager * ps uax # show NetworkManager and nm-applet * Connetc to WiFi using XFCE nm-applet |
Contents
-
Slackware
- Vagrant on Slackware 14 32 bit
- Slackware NAT router with Pen 3G
- Generic kernel
- USB boot in VirtualBox
- Generic on Slackware64 14.0
- System V (Sys V) init
- Sys V init for Python script
- Packages updates
- Update bash on Slackware64 14
- Upgrade from Slackware 14.0 to 14.1
- Get patches for Slackware 14.1
- Upgrade from 14.1 to 14.2
- BSD init script
- Pidgin-sipe build for Slackware 14.2
- pidgin-skype slackbuild
- Get patches for Slackware 14.2
- Update kernel (4.4.14 to 4.4.172)
- /etc/dhclient.conf
- Toshiba NB200 and Samsung Monitor
- Slackware 15.0
- Update kernel to 4.4.301
- Slackware docker image
- Slackware docker java environment
- Mount pen R/W all users
- Network manager and XFCE
Slackware
The original Linux distribution, geared towards power and stability.
Vagrant on Slackware 14 32 bit
Ruby version: ruby 1.9.3p429 (2013-05-15 revision 40747) [x86_64-linux]
VirtualBox version, Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager 4.2.8
Install Vagrant from source
Based on https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/wiki/Installing-Vagrant-from-source
As root run the following:
Toggle line numbers
1 cd /tmp
2 mkdir gitVagrant
3 cd gitVagrant
4 git clone https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant.git
5 cd vagrant
6 git pull origin master #get latest version
7 #git reset a40522f5fabccb9ddabad03d836e120ff5d14093 --hard # reset to v1.3.5
8 git reset 7ec0ee1d00a916f80b109a298bab08e391945243 --hard #reset to v1.2.7
9 gem install bundle #it may not be installed
10 bundle install
11 rake install
12 gem list
13 gem uninstall vagrant #uninstall other old gems
14 vagrant -v #check vagrant version
15
Install VirtualBox on Slackware 14 32 bit
Get VirtualBox 4.2.8 for Linux, i386, all distributions http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.8/VirtualBox-4.2.8-83876-Linux_x86.run.
For 4.2.18 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.18/VirtualBox-4.2.18-88781-Linux_x86.run
As root run the following commands:
As a normal user run the following:
Toggle line numbers
1 virtualbox --help # check the version and parameters
2 virtualbox #start virtualbox
3
Get and run a base box - Ubuntu Lucid32
In http://www.vagrantbox.es/ there is a list of available vagrant boxes.
As normal user run the following
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1 mkdir -p /tmp/vgbox
2 cd /tmp/vgbox
3 wget http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box #Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (big file with the whole VM)
4 vagrant box add UbuntuLucid32 lucid32.box # associate the VM file with an alias
5 vagrant init UbuntuLucid32
6 vagrant up
7 vagrant ssh #access the VM through SSH
8 ping www.sapo.pt #inside VM ... does not reply
9 exit
10 vagrant suspend
Run the following as stated in http://serverfault.com/questions/453185/vagrant-virtualbox-dns-10-0-2-3-not-working:
Running cat /etc/debian_version show its based on squeeze/sid.
Running cat /etc/issue.net show it's Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS http://releases.ubuntu.com/lucid/.
Current user and pass for the lucid32 box is vagrant vagrant. To get superuser access run sudo bash.
Inspecting the file /etc/shadow we can see that only the user vagrant has a password defined.
In /etc/sudoers it is said that all users belonging to group can gain root privileges with supplying a password.
In /etc/group it is stated that vagrant belongs to the admin group.
Ubuntu Precise32
In http://www.vagrantbox.es/ there is a list of available vagrant boxes.
As normal user run the following
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1 mkdir -p ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/
2 cd ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/
3 wget http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box #Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
4 mkdir -p /tmp/precise32
5 cd /tmp/precise32
6 vagrant box add UbuntuPrecise32 ~/Downloads/vagrantBoxes/precise32.box
7 vagrant init UbuntuPrecise32
8 vagrant up
9 vagrant ssh #access the VM through SSH
10 ping www.sapo.pt
11 exit
12 vagrant suspend
Slackware NAT router with Pen 3G
Configure Slackware PC to share a 3G internet connection (TMN portuguese ISP).
Internet connection
The used APN is internet.
There is no PIN defined in the used SIM card.
Edit /etc/ppp/peers/tmnpub
Edit /etc/ppp/chat/tmnpub
To connect to the internet we must use the command:
- pppd call tmnpub
Using the command ifconfig we should see the device ppp0 in the output.
Issuing a command ping www.google.com we should get a reply with the IP address from Google.
Configure NAT (Network Address Translation) router
Translate internal network addresses (source address) to a public/usable IP address given to the 3G modem.
View the routing table:
Toggle line numbers
1 route -n
It should appear the devices ppp0 and eth0, and based on the Destination and Netmask the destination interface.
Enable IP forwarding:
Toggle line numbers
1 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
Configure iptables to translate the address after they are forwarded to the correct interface, from eth0 to ppp0:
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1 iptables -F
2 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
To view the iptables configuration run the commands:
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1 iptables -L -t nat -v
2 iptables -L -t filter -v
#script #Enable IP forwarding: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward #Configure iptables to translate the address after they are forwarded to the correct interface, from eth0 to ppp0: iptables -F iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
Configure client computer
The routing table must be configure to use the NAT on Slackware, that will act as a router.
Check the current default gateway:
Toggle line numbers
1 route -n
The line with destination equal to 0.0.0.0 and gateway 0.0.0.0, is the default router/gateway and must be deleted. We must run a command to do that, adapted to the current situation:
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1 route del -net 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1
The previous command is to delete a route with destination 0.0.0.0 and gateway 192.168.1.1.
If the NAT router have the IP 192.168.1.123 then the following command must be sent:
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1 route add default gw 192.168.1.123
2 route -n
After that running route -n should return a line with:
Toggle line numbers
1 Gateway: 192.168.1.123
2 Netmask: 0.0.0.0
3 Destination: 0.0.0.0
4 Iface: eth0
Running a ping www.google.com from the client computer should return the IP address from Google.
Running a traceroute www.google.com should show the IP address from the NAT router.
Windows
Toggle line numbers
1 route print
2 route delete 0.0.0.0
3 route add 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.123
Generic kernel
The “generic” kernel on the other hand, is a kernel which has virtually no drivers built in. All drivers will be loaded into RAM on demand.
Toggle line numbers
1 #/usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh
2 #
3 # mkinitrd_command_generator.sh revision 1.45
4 #
5 # This script will now make a recommendation about the command to use
6 # in case you require an initrd image to boot a kernel that does not
7 # have support for your storage or root filesystem built in
8 # (such as the Slackware 'generic' kernels').
9 # A suitable 'mkinitrd' command will be:
10
11 mkinitrd -c -k 3.2.45-smp -f ext4 -r /dev/sda1 -m usb-storage:ehci-hcd:usbhid:uhci-hcd:mbcache:jbd2:ext4 -u -o /boot/initrd.gz
12 # Add to /etc/lilo.conf
13 image = /boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.2.45-smp
14 initrd = /boot/initrd.gz # add this line so that lilo sees initrd.gz
15 root = /dev/sda1
16 label = SlackwareGeneric
17 read-only
18 # run lilo -v
19
USB boot in VirtualBox
Toggle line numbers
1 VBoxManage convertfromraw -format VDI usbboot.img usbboot.vdi
Generic on Slackware64 14.0
Toggle line numbers
1 /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh
2 mkinitrd -c -k 3.2.29 -f ext4 -r /dev/sda5 -m usbhid:ehci-hcd:mbcache:jbd2:ext4 -u -o /boot/initrd.gz
Add to /etc/lilo.conf
Toggle line numbers
1 lilo -v
System V (Sys V) init
Slackware since 7.0 also allows Sys V inits.
Sample service /etc/init.d/blah:
Toggle line numbers
1 #! /bin/sh
2 # /etc/init.d/blah
3 #
4
5 # Some things that run always
6 touch /var/lock/blah
7
8 # Carry out specific functions when asked to by the system
9 case "$1" in
10 start)
11 echo "Starting script blah "
12 echo "Could do more here"
13 ;;
14 stop)
15 echo "Stopping script blah"
16 echo "Could do more here"
17 ;;
18 *)
19 echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/blah {start|stop}"
20 exit 1
21 ;;
22 esac
23
24 exit 0
Mark script as executable:
Toggle line numbers
1 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/blah
Default runlevels (2 3 4 5):
Toggle line numbers
1 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/S99blah
2 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/K10blah
3 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/S99blah
4 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/K10blah
5 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/S99blah
6 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/K10blah
7 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/S99blah
8 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/K10blah
Check symbolic links:
Toggle line numbers
1 ls /etc/rc*.d
Sys V init for Python script
Sample service /etc/init.d/blah:
Toggle line numbers
1 #! /bin/sh
2 # /etc/init.d/blah
3 #
4
5 # Some things that run always
6 touch /var/lock/blah
7
8 # Carry out specific functions when asked to by the system
9 case "$1" in
10 start)
11 logger "Starting beat.py"
12 echo "Starting beat.py"
13 /usr/bin/python /tmp/beat.py &
14 ;;
15 status)
16 PID=`cat /var/run/beat.pid`
17 logger "Process running with PID $PID"
18 echo "Process running with PID $PID"
19 ;;
20 stop)
21 PID=`cat /var/run/beat.pid`
22 logger "Killing process with PID $PID"
23 echo "Killing process with PID $PID"
24 kill -9 $PID
25 rm /var/run/beat.pid
26 ;;
27 *)
28 echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/blah {start|status|stop}"
29 exit 1
30 ;;
31 esac
32
33 exit 0
Mark script as executable:
Toggle line numbers
1 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/blah
Default runlevels (2 3 4 5):
Toggle line numbers
1 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/S99blah
2 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc2.d/K10blah
3 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/S99blah
4 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc3.d/K10blah
5 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/S99blah
6 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc4.d/K10blah
7 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/S99blah
8 ln -s /etc/init.d/blah /etc/rc5.d/K10blah
Check symbolic links:
Toggle line numbers
1 ls /etc/rc*.d
Python /tmp/beat.py code:
Toggle line numbers
1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 import threading
3 import time
4 import os
5 import syslog
6 import datetime
7
8 class Beat(threading.Thread):
9 def __init__(self):
10 threading.Thread.__init__(self) #required
11
12 def run(self):
13 loop=True
14 while loop:
15 syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Beat %s"%(datetime.datetime.now()) )
16 time.sleep(5)
17
18 if __name__=="__main__":
19 f=open('/var/run/beat.pid','wa')
20 f.write('%d'%(os.getpid()))
21 f.close()
22 os.getpid()
23 b = Beat()
24 b.start()
Packages updates
Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version. URL for Slackware 14.0 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/
Get packages to be updated
Toggle line numbers
1 cd ~/Downloads/slack14i386patches
2 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/PACKAGES.TXT
3 cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/out.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/out.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | xargs -i wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/{}.txz
Caching only nameserver/DNS server
Toggle line numbers
1 * chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.bind
Check the configuration with named-checkconf.
- Start the service with /etc/rc.d/rc.bind start
Edit /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
Edit /etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; };
};
// a caching only nameserver config
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "caching-example/named.root";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "caching-example/localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "caching-example/named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
logging {
channel my_named_channel {
file "/tmp/named.log";
// syslog info;
// Set the severity to dynamic to see all the debug messages.
severity dynamic;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
print-category yes;
};
category queries { my_named_channel; };
category client { my_named_channel; };
category default { default_syslog; };
};
Update bash on Slackware64 14
Toggle line numbers
1 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/bash-4.2.048-x86_64-2_slack14.0.txz
2 upgradepkg bash-4.2.048-x86_64-2_slack14.0.txz
Upgrade from Slackware 14.0 to 14.1
Toggle line numbers
1 # ctrl+alt+f1
2 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
3 cd /mnt/cdrom
4 cp slackware /root/ -r
5 cd /root
6 telninit 1
7 # login as root
8 cd /root/slackware
9 upgradepkg a/glibc-solibs-*.t?z
10 upgradepkg a/pkgtools-*.tgz
11 upgradepkg a/tar-*.tgz
12 upgradepkg a/xz-*.tgz
13 upgradepkg a/findutils-*.txz
14 upgradepkg --install-new /root/slackware/*/*.t?z
15 removepkg Terminal aumix kdegames kdemultimedia ksecrets mysql printer-applet quanta rexima scim-bridge xxgdb
16 # Check file /etc/lilo.conf to see which old kernel is used #/boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.2.45-smp
17 /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 3.10.17-smp | bash
18 # In /etc/lilo.conf use image=/boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-3.10.17-smp
19 lilo -v
20 telinit 3
21 reboot
22 # After the reboot shows the kernel version 3.10.17
23 # In /etc/rc.d/rc.local add modprobe snd_mixer_oss
24
Get patches for Slackware 14.1
- Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version.
URL for Slackware 14.1 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/
Get packages to be updated
Toggle line numbers
1 mkdir -p ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches
2 cd ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches
3 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/PACKAGES.TXT
4 cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/out.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/out.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | xargs -i wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/{}.txz
5 cd /tmp/packages
6 mv * ~/Downloads/slack14_1i386patches
Upgrade from 14.1 to 14.2
Get and burn ISO
Toggle line numbers
1 wget http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware-iso/slackware-14.2-iso/slackware-14.2-install-dvd.iso
2 modprobe sg # fpr cdrecord
3 cdrecord -scanbus #identify the device DVDRAM LG GP08NU6B
4 cdrecord -dev=6,0,0 -pad -data slackware-14.2-install-dvd.iso
5 # eject the DVD after burning
6 cd /
7 mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom #check DVD
8 cd /mnt/cdrom
9 ls
10 cd /
11 umount /mnt/cdrom
Upgrade script
Toggle line numbers
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #CURRDIR=`cd`
3 CURRDIR=`pwd`
4 URL=http://ftp.rnl.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2
5 PACKAGEURL=packagesUrl.txt
6 LOCATIONS=locations.txt
7
8 # get packages
9 function getpackages
10 {
11 cd /tmp
12 mkdir -p slack14_2
13 cd slack14_2
14 wget $URL/UPGRADE.TXT
15 wget $URL/slackware/PACKAGES.TXT
16 cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep 'NAME\|LOCATION' | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/PACKAGE NAME:/\n/g' | sed 's/PACKAGE LOCATION://g' | awk '/slackware/{print $2 , "/" , $1}' | sed 's/ \/ /\//g' | sort | sed "s/\.\/slack/http:\/\/ftp.rnl.tecnico.ulisboa.pt\/pub\/slackware\/slackware-14.2\/slack/g" > $PACKAGEURL
17
18 cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep 'LOCATION' | sort | uniq | sed "s/PACKAGE LOCATION: \.//g" > $LOCATIONS
19 cat $PACKAGEURL | xargs -i wget {}
20 }
21
22 # upgrade stuff
23 function upgrade
24 {
25 # must be in single user mode !!!
26 # telinit 1
27 cd /tmp/slack14_2
28 echo Backup /etc
29 tar cvzf backetc14_3.tgz /etc
30
31 echo Initial install
32 upgradepkg glibc-solibs-*.txz
33 upgradepkg pkgtools-*.txz
34 upgradepkg tar-*.txz
35 upgradepkg xz-*.txz
36 upgradepkg findutils-*.txz
37
38 echo Install other stuff
39 upgradepkg --install-new *.t?z
40
41 echo Remove old packages
42 removepkg ConsoleKit apmd bluez-hcidump cxxlibs foomatic-filters gnome-icon-theme imlib kdeadmin kdenetwork kdesdk kdetoys kwallet lesstif libelf libjpeg libxfcegui4 networkmanagement obex-data-server obexfs open-cobol oxygen-gtk3 phonon-mplayer phonon-xine pil portmap procps qca-cyrus-sasl qca-gnupg qca-ossl udev xchat xf86-input-aiptek xf86-video-modesetting xfce4-mixer xfce4-volumed xfwm4-themes
43
44 echo Configure kernel
45 /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.14-smp | bash
46
47 echo Check lilo.conf to point to 4.4.14-smp in image=
48 cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image
49 echo Run lilo
50 lilo
51 echo Probable error above if image does not have the kernel 4.4.14-smp
52 telinit 3
53 # reboot
54 # in case of problems to get a login in lilo after '''boot: SlackwareGen single''' to start in single user mode
55 # /etc/rc.d/rc.modules should point to rc.modules.new to use modules for 4.4.14
56 }
57
58 upgrade
59 echo $CURRDIR
60 cd $CURRDIR
Chromium
Toggle line numbers
1 cd /tmp
2 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/development/ninja.tar.gz
3 tar xvzf ninja.tar.gz
4 cd ninja
5 wget https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/archive/v1.7.1.tar.gz
6 ./ninja.SlackBuild
7 installpkg /tmp/ninja-1.7.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz
8 cd ..
9 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/chromium.tar.gz
10 tar xvzf chromium.tar.gz
11 cd chromium
12 wget https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-official/chromium-48.0.2564.97.tar.xz #about 413MB
13 ./chromium.SlackBuild
VirtualBox
Toggle line numbers
1 wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.4/VirtualBox-5.1.4-110228-Linux_x86.run
As root run the following commands:
As a normal user run the following:
Toggle line numbers
1 virtualbox --help # check the version and parameters
2 virtualbox #start virtualbox
3
BSD init script
/etc/rc.d/rc.beat
#chmod 755 rc.beat
Toggle line numbers
1 #! /bin/sh
2 # /etc/rc.d/rc.beat
3 #
4 PROC_NAME=beat
5 touch /var/lock/beat
6
7 case "$1" in
8 start)
9 logger "Starting ${PROC_NAME}"
10 echo "Starting ${PROC_NAME}"
11 /usr/bin/python /tmp/${PROC_NAME}.py &
12 ;;
13 status)
14 PID=$(cat /var/run/beat.pid)
15 logger "${PROC_NAME} running with PID $PID"
16 echo "${PROC_NAME} running with PID $PID"
17 ;;
18 stop)
19 PID=$(cat /var/run/beat.pid)
20 logger "Killing ${PROC_NAME} with PID $PID"
21 echo "Killing ${PROC_NAME} with PID $PID"
22 kill -9 $PID
23 rm /var/run/beat.pid
24 ;;
25 *)
26 echo "Usage: /etc/rc.d/beat {start|status|stop}"
27 exit 1
28 ;;
29 esac
30
31 exit 0
/tmp/beat.py
Toggle line numbers
1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 import threading
3 import time
4 import os
5 import syslog
6 import datetime
7
8 class Beat(threading.Thread):
9 def __init__(self):
10 threading.Thread.__init__(self) #required
11
12 def run(self):
13 loop=True
14 while loop:
15 syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Beat %s"%(datetime.datetime.now()) )
16 time.sleep(5)
17
18 if __name__=="__main__":
19 f=open('/var/run/beat.pid','wa')
20 f.write('%d'%(os.getpid()))
21 f.close()
22 os.getpid()
23 b = Beat()
24 b.start()
Pidgin-sipe build for Slackware 14.2
Toggle line numbers
1 cd /tmp
2 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/pidgin-sipe.tar.gz
3 tar xvzf pidgin-sipe.tar.gz
4 cd pidgin-sipe
5 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/sipe/pidgin-sipe-1.21.1.tar.xz
6 ./pidgin-sipe.SlackBuild
7 installpkg /tmp/pidgin-sipe-1.21.1-i586-1_SBo.tgz
Slackbuild pidgin-sipe-1.21.1-i586-1_SBo.tgz
pidgin-skype slackbuild
Toggle line numbers
1 cd /tmp
2 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/libraries/json-glib.tar.gz
3 tar xvzf json-glib.tar.gz
4 cd json-glib
5 wget http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/json-glib/1.0/json-glib-1.0.4.tar.xz
6 ./json-glib.SlackBuild
7 installpkg /tmp/json-glib-1.0.4-i486-1_SBo.tgz
8 cd /tmp
9 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/network/pidgin-skypeweb.tar.gz
10 tar xvzf pidgin-skypeweb.tar.gz
11 cd pidgin-skypeweb
12 wget https://github.com/EionRobb/skype4pidgin/archive/1.1.tar.gz
13 ./pidgin-skypeweb.SlackBuild
14 installpkg /tmp/pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz
Slackbuils json-glib-1.0.4-i486-1_SBo.tgz pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz json-glib-1.0.4-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz pidgin-skypeweb-1.1-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz
Get patches for Slackware 14.2
- Check patches/packages and patches/PACKAGES.TXT for the desired Slackware version.
URL for Slackware 14.2 ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/
Get packages to be updated
Toggle line numbers
1 URL_PATCHES=ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches
2 mkdir -p ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches
3 cd ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches
4 rm PACKAGES.TXT
5 wget $URL_PATCHES/PACKAGES.TXT
6 head PACKAGES.TXT
7 rm /tmp/packages/*
8 cat PACKAGES.TXT | grep "PACKAGE NAME" | awk '//{print $3}'| sed 's/.txz//g' | xargs -i ls /var/log/packages/{} &> /tmp/outpatches.txt ;mkdir -p /tmp/packages;cd /tmp/packages; cat /tmp/outpatches.txt | grep cannot | awk '//{print $4}' | sed 's/\/var\/log\/packages\///g' | sed 's/://g' | sed "s/'//g" | xargs -i wget $URL_PATCHES/packages/{}.txz
9 cd /tmp/packages
10 su # run as root the upgradepkg
11 # ls *.txz | xargs -i upgradepkg {}
12 find /tmp/packages/*txz | xargs -i upgradepkg {}
13 exit # return to normal user
14 mv * ~/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches
Update kernel (4.4.14 to 4.4.172)
Toggle line numbers
1 function get_packages
2 {
3 cd /tmp/packages
4 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-firmware-20190118_a8b75ca-noarch-1.txz
5 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-generic-4.4.172-i586-1.txz
6 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-generic-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz
7 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-headers-4.4.172_smp-x86-1.txz
8 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-huge-4.4.172-i586-1.txz
9 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-huge-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz
10 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-modules-4.4.172-i586-1.txz
11 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-modules-smp-4.4.172_smp-i686-1.txz
12 wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.172/kernel-source-4.4.172_smp-noarch-1.txz
13 }
14
15 function update
16 {
17 cp /etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf.old20190222
18 ls /boot
19 cd /tmp/packages
20 upgradepkg kernel-*.txz
21 # uname -a says that it has a SMP kernel
22 /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.172-smp | bash
23 ls /boot
24 cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image
25 echo "Check content, image should have kernel 4.4.172"
26 read
27 echo "Going to execute lilo"
28 lilo
29 mv *.txz /home/user/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches
30 }
31
32 #get_packages
33 update
/etc/dhclient.conf
Toshiba NB200 and Samsung Monitor
Set nb200 monitor (LVDS1) on the left and Samsung on the right (VGA1)
Toggle line numbers
1 /usr/bin/xrandr --output LVDS1 --left-of VGA1
Slackware 15.0
http://www.slackware.com/announce/15.0.php (2022-02-02)
http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-15.0/UPGRADE.TXT
http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-15.0/UPGRADE.TXT
The links above are for the Slackware file tree. If you already have Slackware 14.2 installed, you can use these files and follow the instructions in the UPGRADE.TXT document to upgrade your system to Slackware 15.0.
Update kernel to 4.4.301
- update_kernel_4_4_301.sh
Toggle line numbers
1 BASE_URL=http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/linux-4.4.301/
2
3 function get_packages
4 {
5 cd /tmp/packages
6 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-generic-4.4.301-i586-1.txz
7 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-generic-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz
8 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-headers-4.4.301_smp-x86-1.txz
9 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-huge-4.4.301-i586-1.txz
10 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-huge-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz
11 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-modules-4.4.301-i586-1.txz
12 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-modules-smp-4.4.301_smp-i686-1.txz
13 wget $BASE_URL/kernel-source-4.4.301_smp-noarch-1.txz
14 }
15
16 function update
17 {
18 cp /etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf.old20220213
19 ls /boot
20 cd /tmp/packages
21 upgradepkg kernel-*.txz
22 # uname -a says that it has a SMP kernel
23 /usr/share/mkinitrd/mkinitrd_command_generator.sh -k 4.4.301-smp |
24 bash
25 ls /boot
26 cat /etc/lilo.conf | grep image
27 echo "Check content, image should have kernel 4.4.301"
28 read
29 echo "Going to execute lilo"
30 lilo
31 mv *.txz /home/vitor/Downloads/slack14_2i386patches
32 }
33
34 # get_packages
35 # update
36
Slackware docker image
Toggle line numbers
1 docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 liveslak/slackware cat
2 docker exec -it slack15 bash
3 # https://slackpkg.org/documentation.html
4 slackpkg update
5 slackpkg search python
6 slackpkg install python3 nano python-pip
7 # python3-3.9.16-x86_64-1_slack15.0.txz
8 python3 -V
9 cd /tmp/
10 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/15.0/development/amazon-corretto.tar.gz
11 tar xvzf amazon-corretto.tar.gz
12 cd amazon-corretto
13 wget https://corretto.aws/downloads/resources/17.0.4.8.1/amazon-corretto-17.0.4.8.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
14 sh amazon-corretto.SlackBuild
15 installpkg /tmp/amazon-corretto-17.0.4.8.1-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz
16 /usr/lib64/java/bin/java
17 /usr/lib64/java/bin/javac
18 PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib64/java/bin/
19 echo $PATH
20 export PATH
21 docker stop slack15
With slackpkg+ and slackonly (builds from slackbuilds)
Toggle line numbers
1 docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 liveslak/slackware cat
2 docker exec -it slack15 bash
3 wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/slackpkgplus/files/slackpkg%2B-1.8.0-noarch-7mt.txz/download
4 mv download download.txz
5 installpkg download.txz
6 slackpkg update gpg
7 slackpkg update
8 #vi /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf
9 #REPOPLUS=( slackpkgplus slackonly )
10 #MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/
11 sed -i 's/slackpkgplus /slackpkgplus slackonly /g' /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf
12 echo "MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/" >> /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf
13 slackpkg update gpg
14 slackpkg update
15 slackpkg search deb2tgz
16 # [unin] slackonly : deb2tgz-0.2-noarch-1_slonl
17 slackpkg search jdk17
18 # [unin] slackonly : zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly
19 slackpkg install zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly
20 find . -name "java"
21 ./etc/file/magic/java
22 ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/java
23 ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/java -version
24 # openjdk version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
25 ./usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/javac -version
26 # javac 17.0.2
27
Slackware docker java environment
Dockerfile
FROM liveslak/slackware RUN wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/slackpkgplus/files/slackpkg%2B-1.8.0-noarch-7mt.txz/download RUN mv download download.txz RUN installpkg download.txz RUN slackpkg update gpg RUN slackpkg update RUN sed -i 's/slackpkgplus /slackpkgplus slackonly /g' /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf RUN echo "MIRRORPLUS['slackonly']=https://slackonly.com/pub/packages/15.0-x86_64/" >> /etc/slackpkg/slackpkgplus.conf RUN slackpkg update gpg RUN slackpkg update RUN slackpkg install zulu-openjdk17-17.0.2-x86_64-1_slonly RUN slackpkg install apache-maven git-2.35 htop ENV PATH=/bin:/sbin/:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib64/zulu-openjdk17/bin/ RUN mkdir /app WORKDIR /app COPY . . CMD ["/bin/bash"]
Steps
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1 docker build -t slack-openjdk-image .
2 docker run --rm -d -it --name slack15 slack-openjdk-image
3 docker exec -it slack15 bash
4 # inside the container
5 git clone https://github.com/vborrego/springboot-test.git
6 cd springboot-test/
7 mvn clean install
8 nohup java -jar target/test-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar &
9 curl localhost:8080/dummy
10 curl http://localhost:8080/login
11 exit # exit the container
12 docker stop slack15
Mount pen R/W all users
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1 dmesg
2 mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/memory/ -o umask=000
3 # reload udev rules
4 /etc/rc.d/rc.udev force-restart
/etc/udev/rules.d/90-usb-sdc-.rules
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc*", RUN+="/etc/mnt-usb.sh sdc &" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd*", RUN+="/etc/mnt-usb.sh sdd &" ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sdc*", RUN+="/etc/umnt-usb.sh sdc &" ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sdd*", RUN+="/etc/umnt-usb.sh sdd &"
/etc/mnt-usb.sh
/etc/umnt-usb.sh
Network manager and XFCE
- /sbin/netconfig
- hostname: c850d
- domain: bitarus.mooo.com
- No VLAN
- use Network Manager
ps uax # show NetworkManager and nm-applet
Connetc to WiFi using XFCE nm-applet